知到app英美概况—纵览·博闻单元测试答案
绪论 单元测试
1、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
A:hang gliding
B:skydiving
C:bungee jumping
D:C.rock climbing
答案: 【hang gliding;
skydiving;
bungee jumping;
C.rock climbing】
2、____ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
A:Victoria and Albert Museum
B:Museum of London
C:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
D:The British Museum
答案: 【The British Museum】
3、The Statue of Liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on Liberty Island, is located at the entrance to _____.
A:San Francisco
B:Washington D.C.
C:Los Angeles
D:New York
答案: 【New York】
4、The Elizabeth Tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as __, is an iconic landmark of London and the United Kingdom.
A:Big Fan
B:Big Ben
C:Big Gan
D:Big Man
答案: 【Big Ben】
5、The most bustling square of New York, known for its many Broadway theatres, cinemas and super signs, is the Times Square .
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
6、Which of the following attractions are in the US?
A:Lake District National Park
B:Great Smoky Mountains Park
C:Yellowstone National Park
D:Grand Canyon Skywalk
答案: 【Great Smoky Mountains Park;
Yellowstone National Park;
Grand Canyon Skywalk】
7、The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
8、The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _______.
A:Canterbury Cathedral
B:Westminster Abbey
C:St. Paul’s Cathedral
D:York Minster
答案: 【Westminster Abbey】
9、The Celtic poeple were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
第一章 单元测试
1、There are totally 50 states in America.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
2、The majority of the people of the U.K. is ______.
A:Asians
B:Mixed
C:White
D: Black
答案: 【White 】
3、The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the ____ populous nation in the world.
A:first
B:fourth
C:third
D:second
答案: 【third】
4、The major divisions are normally classified as English English, Welsh English and Scottish English in Britain.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
5、The English and Welsh are both Celtic Language.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
6、There are many differences between the American English and the British English, such as _______.
A:pronunciation
B:all of the above
C: grammar
D:Spelling
答案: 【all of the above 】
7、Which of the following is NOT American English？
A: maths
B: elevator
C:fall
D:parking lot
答案: 【 maths】
8、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
A:C.rock climbing
B:hang gliding
C:skydiving
D:bungee jumping
答案: 【C.rock climbing;
hang gliding;
skydiving;
bungee jumping】
9、____ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.
A:Victoria and Albert Museum
B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
C:Museum of London
D:The British Museum
答案: 【The British Museum】
10、Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?
A:How to say Jiaozi in English?
B:I think I can’t finish my job in time.
C:I am come from China.
D:What time is it?
答案: 【What time is it?】
第二章 单元测试
1、___ tribes were ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh.
A:The Iberians
B:The Normans
C:The Anglo-Saxons
D:The Celts
答案: 【The Iberians 】
2、Recorded history of Britain started from the time when the Celts settled on the island.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
3、The process of creating a single, unified kingdom of England could be said to have been achieved by__.
A:William I
B:Alfred the Great
C:Athelstan of Wessex
D:Henry II
答案: 【Athelstan of Wessex】
4、What is the nickname of Queen Mary I?
A:Longshank
B:the Conqueror
C:the Virgin Queen
D:the Bloody
答案: 【the Bloody 】
5、At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the British Empire.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
6、The earliest identified people lived in America is ______.
A:Normans
B:American Indians
C:Maoris
D:Anglo-Saxons
答案: 【American Indians 】
7、In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers sailed for Virginia on a ship called ____.
A: Victoria
B:Mayflower
C: Peace
D:Voyage
答案: 【Mayflower】
8、The British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
9、By 1733, English settlers had occupied 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?
A:C.rock climbing
B:bungee jumping
C:hang gliding
D:skydiving
答案: 【C.rock climbing;
bungee jumping;
hang gliding;
skydiving】
第三章 单元测试
1、The current monarch and head of state is __.
A:Elizabeth II
B:Catherine II
C:Anne II
D:Mary II
答案: 【Elizabeth II 】
2、Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain?
A:The Republican and the Democrat
B:The Conservative and the Labour
C:The Conservative and the Democrat
D:The Labour and the Republican
答案: 【The Conservative and the Labour】
3、Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party?
A:Margaret Thatcher
B:Tony Blair
C:Winston Churchill
D:John Major
答案: 【Tony Blair】
4、If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by___.
A:the support of a two thirds majority
B:the support of either house
C:impeaching the President
D:introducing a new bill
答案: 【the support of a two thirds majority】
5、Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.?
A:The Labour and the Republican
B:The Conservative and the Democrat
C:The Conservative and the Labour
D:The Republican and the Democrat
答案: 【The Republican and the Democrat】
6、To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to __.
A:attend the initiation ceremonies
B:pay dues (会费)
C:attend meetings
D:None of the above
答案: 【None of the above】
7、What is the winning formula in campaign speeches?
A:Logos
B:Ethos
C:Pathos
D:Cathos
答案: 【Logos;
Ethos;
Pathos】
8、The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the executive, the _______ and the judicial.
A:justic
B:judicial
C:judification
D:justical
答案: 【judicial】
9、Separation of Power is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e. separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in the government of each level.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
10、The bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
第四章 单元测试
1、“Jenny” was an early abbreviation of the word “__” .
A:machine
B:spinning
C:engine
D:produce
答案: 【engine 】
2、The United States is the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and Brazil combined.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
3、The first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in the U.K..
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
4、Steve Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _.
A:i-phone
B:laser
C:photocopier
D:computer
答案: 【i-phone 】
5、Silicon Valley is home to the following companies ______.
A:Hewlett Packard
B:Apple
C:Google
D:Intel
答案: 【Hewlett Packard;
Apple ;
Google ;
Intel】
6、The __ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important economy in the world.
A:UK
B:Japanese
C:German
D:US
答案: 【US 】
7、London is the largest financial center just next to New York.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
8、The national currency of the UK is the Pound.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
9、California has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【对】
10、The NASA is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space program and aeronautics and aerospace research.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【对】
第五章 单元测试
1、Education in Great Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and 15.
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
2、When the British pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they are required to take a national exam called _____.
A:CEE
B:SAT
C:GCSE
D:A-Level
答案: 【GCSE 】
3、All British universities are partially funded by central government grants.
A:错
B:对
答案: 【错】
4、 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, U.K..
A:对
B:错
答案: 【错】
5、Which university is the oldest one in the U.S.?
A:Princeton University
B:MIT
C:Harvard University
D:Yale University
—————————————
—————————————
答案: 【Harvard University】
6、Which university is the oldest one in the U.K.?
A:Cambridge University
B:London University
C:Edinburgh University
D:Oxford University
7、Which of the following Universities are located in the US?
A:Westminster University
B:Cambridge University
C:Harvard University
D:Yale University
8、The application fee is less for the U.S university than a U.K. university.
A:对
B:错
9、In undergraduate study, it is very difficult to apply for any scholarship in UK.
A:对
B:错
10、Students need to buy insurance by themselves once enrolled in British universities and it is a compulsory requirement for every student.
A:错
B:对
第六章 单元测试
1、Now there is a collection of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services over a variety of distribution media in the U.K..
A:对
B:错
2、Around 1905, ____, or 5-cent movie theaters, began to offer an easy and inexpensive way for the public to watch movies in America.
A:Nickelodeons
B:Zoetrope
C:thaumatrope
D: Cinematographe
3、____ is a typical reality TV show in America.
A:American Idol
B:The Big Bang Theory
C:Two And A Half Men
D:CSI
4、The Walt Disney’s studio is a famous U.S. company, specializing in _____.
A:comedies
B:cartoons and animations
C:romance movies
D:action movies
5、For most British people, most days begin with a look at the morning newspaper and a cup of coffee.
A:对
B:错
6、In Britain, freedom of the press is protected, though there is still censorship of the press.
A:对
B:错
7、The Beatles, who helped to secure a major place for its country in the development of pop and rock music is an American band.
A:对
B:错
8、____ is a native American musical and verse form, and it is a combination of African work songs, field hollers and shouts.
A:Jazz
B:Folk
C:Rock and roll
D:Blues
9、Though originally a kind of dance music,___ has been a major part of popular music, and has also become a major element of Western Classical music.
A:Blues
B:Rock and roll
C:Folk
D:Jazz
10、Which of the following bands are British bands?
A:The Queens
B:The Beatles
C:The Pink Floyd
D:The Rolling Stones
第七章 单元测试
1、Nowadays, a typical English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread, mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee.
A:对
B:错
2、Hamburgers and hot dogs are foods that are commonly identified as American.
A:错
B:对
3、The majority of Americans identify themselves as Christians, while close to one third claim no religious affiliation.
A:错
B:对
4、In recent years, the religious share of Christians is increasing.
A:错
B:对
5、Which of the following Christmas event is NOT typical British?
A:Boxing Day
B:the Queen's Christmas Message
C:Pantomime
D:Decorating Christmas trees
6、Religion is a way to ______.
A:tell how and why the world was created
B:explain the mysteries of life
C:tell why there is life and death
D:tell what happens when people die
7、Which of the followings about the Easter are TRUE?
A:It can fall on any date from 22 March to 25 April.
B:It is a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesusfrom the dead.
C:The traditional Easter gift is an Easter Bunny.
D:Christians gather together on Easter Sunday
8、Every Easter Sunday, the president of the United States holds an annual Easter egg hunt on the White House lawn for young children.
A:对
B:错
9、The apartment in Britain is called flat.
A:错
B:对
第八章 单元测试
1、Which of the following sports did not begin in Britain?
A:golf
B:cricket
C:basketball
D:lawn tennis
2、The owner of a bar is called a landlord instead of a manager in the U.S..
A:错
B:对
3、Beer bars, sometimes called taverns are not allowed to sell _.
A:red wine
B:cider
C:juice
D:vodka
4、Sundays used to be the one day of the week for ‘worship and rest’, but now people tend to spend their time shopping, gardening or DIY.
A:对
B:错
5、The popular sports include the followings EXCEPT_.
A:lawn tennis
B:basketball
C:cricket
D:football
6、The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.
A:对
B:错
7、The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _______.
A:York Minster
B:Canterbury Cathedral
C:St. Paul’s Cathedral
D:Westminster Abbey
8、The Fisherman’s Wharf is located in ____ in the U.S.
A:Washington D.C.
B:Los Angeles
C:New York
D:San Francisco
9、The highlight of the English football year is the FA (Football Association )Cup Final each May.
A:对
B:错
10、___ are the most prestigious awards given in the British television industry.
A:Golden Globe Awards
B:Emmy Awards
C:The British Academy Television Awards
D:Grammy Awards
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