英语听力技巧与应用山东联盟智慧树答案

网课知到app英语听力技巧与应用（山东联盟）单元测试答案

第一章 单元测试
1、A person’s pronunciation has nothing to do with his or her listening competence. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
2、An effective way to locate stress in a word is to check the dictionary. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
3、Which of the following words are correct in stress? ( )
A:economist /ɪ’kɒnəmɪst/
B:economical /ɪ’kɒnəmɪkl/
C:economy /ɪ’kɒnəmɪ/
D:economic /ɪ’kɒnəmɪk/
正确答案:【economist /ɪ’kɒnəmɪst/;
economy /ɪ’kɒnəmɪ/】
4、Which of the following English vowels CANNOT be found in Chinese articulation? ( )
A:/e/
B:/ai/
C:/æ/
D:/eə/
正确答案:【/e/;
/ai/;
/æ/;
/eə/】
5、Which of the following words share the same vowel in pronunciation? ( )
A:wear
B:beer
C:pair
D:bear
正确答案:【wear;
pair;
bear】
6、Listen to the following conversation and answer Questions 6-10.
What is the possible relationship between Clare and Beppe? ( )
A:Teacher and student.
B:Old friends.
C:They are on a language exchange program.
D:Relatives.
正确答案:【They are on a language exchange program.】
7、Beppe speaks ( ) and wants to improve his ( ) .
A:English, accent
B:Italian, English
C:Italian, French
D:English, French
正确答案:【Italian, English】
8、What was Beppe’s last job? ( )
A:To make phone calls to sell computers.
B:To help people solve emotional problems.
C:To deal with people’s computer problems on the phone.
D:To help people solve pschological problems.
正确答案:【To deal with people’s computer problems on the phone.】
9、What’s Beppe’s new job? ( )
A:Working as a receptionist.
B:Writing computer programs for a bank.
C:Working as an operator.
D:Dealing with people’s computer problems.
正确答案:【Writing computer programs for a bank.】
10、Why is Beppe happy with his new job? ( )
A:Because he’s working all the time.
B:He can go together with Scottish friends on weekends.
C:Because it’s a relaxing job.
D:Because he can earn more money.
正确答案:【Because he’s working all the time.】
11、Listen to the following passage and complete Statements 11-15. Then try to practice shadow reading sentence by sentence or phrase by phrase.
When the first rose appeared on earth it was pure white. A nightingale saw the rose and flew over to see it more clearly. When it looked closely at the rose the nightingale fell into ()at its beauty.
A:ecstacying
B:ecstacied
C:ecstacies
D:ecastacy
正确答案:【ecastacy】
12、The little bird ______ its breast against the flower and began to sing.
A:pressed
B:press
C:prest
D:pressing
正确答案:【pressed】
13、As it sang it ( ) to feel the thorns that tore its breast andand pierced its heart.
A:ceases
B:ceasing
C:ceased
D:cease
正确答案:【ceased】
14、The blood ran down from the its heart and ( ) the rose crimson red.
A:stained
B:stains
C:staining
D:stain
正确答案:【stained】
15、Towards the centre, where the blood did not reach, the rose was paler — as it ( ) to this day.
A:remained
B:remains
C:remaining
D:remain
正确答案:【remains】
第二章 单元测试
1、When speakers of English are speaking, they pronounce each word as clearly as possible. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
2、Speakers of English join words together by blending or joining the last sound of a word with the initial sound of the following word. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
3、Which of the following types of words are usually unstressed in a sentence? ( )
A:Conjunctions.
B:Pronouns.
C:Adverbs.
D:Prepositions.
正确答案:【Conjunctions.;
Pronouns.;
Prepositions.】
4、Which of the following phrases require linking in pronuncation? ( )
A:primary stress
B:go out
C:bus stop
D:Third Avenue
正确答案:【go out;
bus stop;
Third Avenue】
5、Which of the following words require loss of plosion in pronuncation? ( )
A:teabag
B:island
C:textbook
D:checkboard
正确答案:【textbook;
checkboard】
6、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.
What does the woman imply according to the conversation? ( )
A:The size the man wants will arrive soon.
B:The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
C:The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
D:The man could come some time later.
正确答案:【The man could buy a shirt of a different color.】
7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.
Why does the man's suit seem unusualaccording to the conversation? ( )
A:Because the jacket is too dark.
B:Because he got dressed in the office.
C:Because the jacket does not suit him.
D:Because the jacket and pants do not fit together.
正确答案:【Because the jacket and pants do not fit together.】
8、Listen to the short passage and answer Questions 8-10.
Which of the following objects is NOT mentioned in the recording? ( )
A:Watermelon.
B:Fog.
C:Forest.
D:Frog.
正确答案:【Fog.】
9、The speaker’s uncle is good at growing plants, so his uncle has ( ).
A:a green thumb
B:a green song
C:a green crown
D:a green pond
正确答案:【a green thumb】
10、A green worker is someone who ( ).
A:always envys others
B:likes to dress in green
C:does not have any experience
D:likes everything green
正确答案:【does not have any experience】
11、Listen to the long conversation and answer Questions 11-15.
What does the woman think of the fashion awards last night? ( )
A:She is really interested.
B:She wants to learn a lot from the fashion awards.
C:She thinks some of the clothes look terrible.
D:She hopes the fashion awards will be held in the second half of the year.
正确答案:【She thinks some of the clothes look terrible.】
12、According to the man, what are the fashion awards showing to the audience? ( )
A:The most interesting clothes.
B:The most expensive clothes.
C:The most fashionable clothes.
D:The most beautiful clothes.
正确答案:【The most fashionable clothes.】
13、What does 'Flares' mean? ( )
A:A tpye of shirt.
B:A type of hat.
C:A type of trousers.
D:A type of shoes.
正确答案:【A type of trousers.】
14、What does the woman decide to do in the end? ( )
A:She decides to sell some of her clothes.
B:She decides to stick something on her clothes.
C:She decides to wear ordinary clothes.
D:She decides to abandon her plain clothes.
正确答案:【She decides to wear ordinary clothes.】
15、Does the man like the woman’s decision? ( )
A:He neither likes nor dislikes her decision.
B:No.
C:Not mentioned.
D:Yes.
正确答案:【No.】
第三章 单元测试
1、Numbers might take on different forms, such as cardinals, ordinals, decimals, and soon.( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
2、Numbers of more than four digits are separated by commas into groups of four digits each.（ ）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【错】
3、9:15 can read（ ）.
A:nine fifteen
B:fifteen minutes past nine
C:a quarter to nine
D:a quarter past nine
正确答案:【nine fifteen;
fifteen minutes past nine;
a quarter past nine】
4、Adverbials of time and place in English are often expressed ( ).
A:from big units to small ones
B:in the same order as in Chinese
C:in the same way as in Chinese
D:from small units to big ones
正确答案:【from small units to big ones】
5、12.05 could only read “twelve point zero five”.（ ）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、Listen to the news and answer the following Questions 6-8.
What is the significance of American Labor Day?（ ）.
A:To show the strength of labor organizations.
B:To celebrate the effort and love for work.
C:To show respect for low–paid factory workers.
D:To show people’s hopes of a better life.
正确答案:【To show respect for low–paid factory workers.】
7、When was International Labor Day born?（ ）
A:On September 5, 1882.
B:On September 5, 1889.
C:On May 1, 1882.
D:On May 1, 1889.
正确答案:【On May 1, 1889.】
8、When is American Labor Day?（ ）
A:September 7.
B:May 1.
C:September 5.
D:The first Monday in September.
正确答案:【The first Monday in September.】
9、Listen to the conversation and answer the Questions 9-12.
When does Mary want to take a year off?（ ）
A:Between high school and university.
B:During her university course.
C:Before finishing school.
D:After finishing university.
正确答案:【Between high school and university.】
10、Why can’t Mary travel when taking long leave?（ ）.
A:Because she will go to university.
B:Because she is ill.
C:Because she will get a new job.
D:Because she has no money.
正确答案:【Because she has no money.】
11、What projects does Peterson International carry out?（ ）
A:International children’s projects.
B:Social and environmental projects.
C:Projects involving sports and languages.
D:Projects for people with no money.
正确答案:【Social and environmental projects.】
12、Where do the people in Peterson International teams come from?（ ）
A:From charity organizations.
B:Mainly from England.
C:From different countries.
D:Mainly from London.
正确答案:【From different countries.】
13、Listen to the passage and answer Questions 13-15.
Why do visitors to Britain not really know English food?（ ）
A:They get few chances to eat English food.
B:Restaurants in Britain serve foreign food only.
C:They don’t like English food.
D:English food can’t be found in large towns.
正确答案:【They get few chances to eat English food.】
14、What is the British’s attitude towards living and eating?（ ）
A:They think that people eat to live, but not live to eat.
B:They think that people should eat the best food when living.
C:They think that people live to eat, but not eat to live.
D:They think that people eat to live and live to eat.
正确答案:【They think that people eat to live, but not live to eat.】
15、What does the speaker think of visitors’ complaints about English food?（ ）
A:Unfair.
B:Objective.
C:Reasonable.
D:Ridiculous.
正确答案:【Unfair.】
第四章 单元测试
1、In listening comprehension, the more you can predict, the easier it becomes to understand. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
2、There are many things which can help you to predict while you are listening,for example: ( )
A:vocabulary
B:how much you know about: the topic, the situation, the country in which the language is spoken
C:intonation
D:semantic markers
正确答案:【how much you know about: the topic, the situation, the country in which the language is spoken;
intonation;
semantic markers】
3、Prediction is also a kind of mental process, in communication, mental anticipation plays an important function. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
4、When people speak, they normally follow two types of logical order: inductive or deductive thinking. ( )
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
5、Deductive thingking starts with specifics and proceeds to be general. ( )
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、Listen to the conversation and answer Questions 6-10.
What's the matter with Steve? ( )
A:He has the flu.
B:He has a stomachache.
C:He has a headache.
D:He has a cold.
正确答案:【He has a cold.】
7、How long has Steve been sick? ( )
A:Since Sunday.
B:Since Monday.
C:Since Saturday.
D:Since Friday.
正确答案:【Since Sunday.】
8、How often should Steve take the medicine the doctor prescribes? ( )
A:Four times a day after meals.
B:Three times a day after meals.
C:Four times a day before meals.
D:Three times a day with meals.
正确答案:【Three times a day after meals.】
9、What does Carla advise him to do? ( )
A:Take herbal medicine.
B:Eat chicken soup.
C:See another doctor.
D:Eat beef soup.
正确答案:【Take herbal medicine.】
10、What does Steve decide to do? ( )
A:Talk to another friend.
B:Follow Carla’s advice.
C:See another doctor.
D:See the same doctor again.
正确答案:【Follow Carla’s advice.】
11、Listen to the following sentences and pay special attention to the articles and the forms of nouns and verbs. Complete Statements 11-15. Then imitate and dictate the sentences.
Some people ____ house party, others attend street parties. ( )
A:holds a
B:held a
C:holding a
D:hold a
正确答案:【hold a】
12、Advertising has already become a very specialized activity in modern times.
He sometimes __ to distribute the samples of his products. ( )
A:employed sales girls
B:employing sales girls
C:employs sales girls
D:employ sales girls
正确答案:【employs sales girls】
13、We ____ particular product because we think it’s the best. ( )
A:bought a
B:buy
C:buying a
D:buy a
正确答案:【buy a】
14、Imagine a book that never __. ( )
A:ends
B:end
C:ended
D:ending
正确答案:【ends】
15、It is generally believed that wrist watches are ____exception. ( )
A:/
B:the
C:an
D:a
正确答案:【an】
第五章 单元测试
1、（ ）determines the focal points of a message.
A:The topic and the main idea
B:The supporting details
C:The main idea
D:The topic
正确答案:【The main idea】
2、A paragraph starting with a topic sentence can be
represented by a/an（ ）.
A:upside-down triangle
B:regular triangle
C:rectangle
D:diamond
正确答案:【upside-down triangle】
3、What are the two-step process to find the main idea?（ ）
A:Find the supporting details.
B:Find the key words.
C:Identify the topic.
D:Find the main
point about the
topic.
正确答案:【Identify the topic.;
Find the main
point about the
topic.】
4、（ ）are the possible locations of the main idea in a paragraph.
A:At the end of a paragraph
B:In the middle of
a paragraph
C:At the beginning of a paragraph
D:In more than one sentence
正确答案:【At the end of a paragraph;
In the middle of
a paragraph;
At the beginning of a paragraph;
In more than one sentence】
5、A topic is the broad or general subject of an intended message.
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
6、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.
What is the man planning to do according to the conversation?
A:Transfer his investment to the Chinese stock market.
B:Share his money-making experience with other marketers.
C:Enter the stock market instead of investing in clothing.
D:Move to another residence from Wall Street.
正确答案:【Transfer his investment to the Chinese stock market.】
7、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.
What does the man mean to do according to the conversation?
A:Get a purchase refunded.
B:Fill in an application form.
C:Sign his name for the fan.
D:Exchange gifts with his friends.
正确答案:【Get a purchase refunded.】
8、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the following question.
What might the two speakers do according to the conversation?
A:Enrich their poor knowledge in business.
B:Take an adventurous trip with their savings.
C:Quit their jobs at the same tme.
D:Establish a firm in collaboration.
正确答案:【Establish a firm in collaboration.】
9、Listen to the conversation and answer Questions 9-11.
At the beginning of the conversation, the woman thinks she keeps running out of money because ( ).
A:she does not make a good plan
B:she doesn't know the reason
C:she earns too little
D:she spends too much.
正确答案:【she earns too little】
10、The man manages his money by the following means EXCEPT ( ).
A:putting money away
B:buying insurances
C:sticking to his budget
D:controlling the spending
正确答案:【buying insurances】
11、What does the man suggest the woman to do in the end of the conversation?
A:To work in a foreign company.
B:To invest her money.
C:To make a good plan.
D:To change the way she spends money.
正确答案:【To change the way she spends money.】
12、Listen to the passage 'How Pensions Work in the United States' and answer Questions 12-15.
A pension is an income payable after a worker ( ).
A:is hired
B:is fired
C:is tired
D:retired
正确答案:【retired】
13、Pensions can also be paid out earlier if ( ).
A:a worker has an accident
B:a worker gets fired
C:a worker becomes ill
D:a worker becomes disabled
正确答案:【a worker becomes disabled】
14、About 90 percent of all U.S. workers are covered for retirement and disability under ( ).
A:pension plans
B:life insurance
C:social aid
D:social security
正确答案:【social security】
15、Modern retirement plans come in two general forms:a ( ) plan and a ( ) plan.
A:defined-benefit， defined-contribution
B:defined-payment,defined-benefit,
C:defined-insurance,defined-payment,
D:defined-benefit,defined-deficit
正确答案:【defined-benefit， defined-contribution】
第六章 单元测试
1、The Roman system of topic outline generally use a system of Roman numerals, Arabic numbers, and letters to show relationships.（ ）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【对】
2、The decimal system of outline form shows the relationship between ideas by means of a decimal rank to each idea. （ ）
A:错
B:对
正确答案:【对】
3、The two types of topic outline form are（ ）.
A:The decimal system.
B:The Arabic system.
C:The Greek system.
D:The Roman system.
正确答案:【The decimal system.;
The Roman system.】
4、Which of the following statementsare are true about outlining? ( )
A:It is also a skill that will help you summarize the main idea.
B:It shows the relationship between the main idea and the supporting details.
C:Simplified forms of outlining should not be used in our listening practice.
D:Outlining is a method of classifying and organizing a list of key points.
正确答案:【It is also a skill that will help you summarize the main idea.;
It shows the relationship between the main idea and the supporting details.;
Outlining is a method of classifying and organizing a list of key points.】
5、Outlining aims at identifying the relationship between the supporting details.（ ）
A:对
B:错
正确答案:【错】
6、Listen to the conversation and answer Questions 6-10.
Where are they planning to go in the morning?（ ）
A:To a shopping center.
B:To a cinema.
C:To a park.
D:To an art museum.

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7、What kind of restaurant do they want to visit for lunch?（ ）
A:Indian.
B:Indonesian.
C:Italian.
D:American.

8、Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon?（ ）
A:The zoo is free to visitors that day only.
B:He likes animals best.
C:There are unusual animals on display.
D:The zoo will be closed the rest of the week.

9、Why does the woman want to go shopping instead?（ ）
A:She wants to buy some new clothes for herself.
B:She saw some great sales at a shopping center.
C:She wants to buy a gift for her friend.
D:She wants to buy souvenirs for their visit.

10、How do they plan to get to the seashore at the end of the conversation?（ ）
A:By plane.
B:By subway.
C:By taxi.
D:By bus.

11、Listen to the conversation and answer Questions 11-15.
What is the conversation about？And what is the man's destination?（ ）
A:Reserving a restaurant; New York City, USA.
B:Reserving a meal; Stockholm, Sweden.
C:Reserving a hotel; Salt Lake City, USA.
D:Booking a flight; Helsinki, Finland.

12、When is the man’s departure date?（ ）
A:24th.
B:23rd.
C:22nd.
D:21st.

13、What is the flight number for the second half of his journey?（ ）
A:1070
B:90.
C:830.
D:555.

14、How long is the man’s layover between flights?（ ）
A:Less than three hours.
B:Less than two hours.
C:More than three hours.
D:Less than an hour.

15、What request did the man make regarding his flight?（ ）
A:He requested a bassinet for his baby.
B:He wanted an aisle seat.
C:He asked for a seat near the front of the plane.
D:He asked for a specially-prepared dinner.

第七章 单元测试
1、Five W’s and one H are the most essential components of the lead in a complete report.（ ）
A:错
B:对

2、Title condenses and summarizes the central essence of the paper.（ ）
A:对
B:错

3、Generally speaking, the main structure of hard news consists of（ ）.
A:W’s and H
B:headline
C:text
D:introduction

4、The climax and conclusion are put at the top of the introduction, and then less important material is arranged in ( ) order.
A:irregular
B:descengding
C:horizontal
D:vertical

5、Because each part of the news is relatively independent, no matter which part is missed while listening, the rest part of the news can keep its integrity.（ ）
A:对
B:错

6、Listen to the news and answer Questions 6-7.
The most ( ) nations blame the rich for the problem, but also fear the rise in pollution from emerging nations.
A:developing
B:Not mentioned.
C:vulnerable
D:rich

7、Who does America say should work harder to solver the world’s problem? （ ）
A:Developing countries.
B:America.
C:Emerging economies.
D:Developed countries.

8、Listen to the news and answer Questions 8-11.
Where were injured or dead bats found?（ ）
A:Near buildings.
B:Near mirrors.
C:Near broken glasses.
D:On sport grounds.

9、What might be the cause of the bats’ collisions?（ ）
A:Toxic suroundings.
B:Not mentioned.
C:Reflected sound.
D:Reflected light.

10、Bats can build an infrared ( ) to help them navigate.
A:branch
B:map
C:reflection
D:sound

11、Which word in the text means ‘the study of birds, a branch of zoology’?（ ）
A:Collision.
B:Reflection.
C:Ornithology.
D:Habitats.

12、Listen to the news and answer Questions 12-15.
( ) of the commonly used plastics is biodegradable.
A:All
B:Most
C:None
D:Some

13、Which word in the text means ‘the extent or level of severity to a problem’?（ ）
A:Percent.
B:Level.
C:Degree.
D:Scale.

14、In what products is plastic used, according to the text?（ ）
A:Aeroplane parts and flame retardants.
B:Food packaging, clothing, aeroplane parts and flame retardants.
C:Food packaging.
D:Clothing

15、Of the total amount of plastic ever made, how much has been recycled?（ ）
A:19%.
B:9%.
C:90%.
D:1.9%.

第八章 单元测试
1、Paraphrasing is a process of rewriting the original sentences in your own words. It is simply a process of copying the originals.（ ）
A:对
B:错

2、In our note-taking, □ can stand for “country”.（ ）
A:对
B:错

3、（ ）are effective note-taking skills.
A:Paraphrasing.
B:Writing every word we hear.
C:Using symbols.
D:Using Abbreviations.

4、What kind of symbols can be used in our note-taking? ( )
A:Arrows symbols and line symbols.
B:Punctuation marks.
C:Chemical symbols.
D:Mathematical symbols.

5、In our note-taking, “yr” stands for “year”. Here abbreviations are used in note-taking.（ ）
A:错
B:对

6、Listen to the following passage and answer Questions 6-10.
When is Apple aiming to debut an electric car? ( )
A:In 2021.
B:In 2020.
C:In 2019.
D:In 2022.

7、How long is the replacement cycle for an iPhone? ( )
A:1 year.
B:2 years.
C:4 years.
D:3 years.

8、How much money has Apple stored up for the auto project? ( )
A:$400 billion.
B:$100 billion.
C:$300 billion.
D:$200 billion.

9、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A:The risks associated with connected cars are more serious than those with mobile phones.
B:Cars are more heavily regulated than mobile phones.
C:The replacement cycle for a car is longer than mobile phones.
D:The profit margin of car business is higher than mobile phones.

10、Does the competition with Google partly drive Apple to enter the auto industry? ( )
A:Yes.
B:Not given
C:Not clear.
D:No.

11、Listen to the following passage and answer Questions 11-12.
Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A:Research on sample of adolescents found that there is small and negative association between technology use and well being.
B:Everything we run into has an impact on our brain.
C:We can research our brain with the help of technology.
D:Nowadays we’re very clear how technology influences our brain.

12、According to the passage, is longitudinal study of great importance to the study on our brain and technology use? ( )
A:A. Yes.
B:C. Not given
C:D. Not clear.
D:B. No.

13、Listen to the following passage and answer Questions 13-15.
Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? ( )
A:Only professionals can participate in the “SONYC” project.
B:Artificial intelligence is used to help with the noise problem in New York city.
C:Noise is one of the biggest civic complaints of the residents of New York city.
D:The information of sound could inform city agencies where they should cut the noise most.

14、Which of the following statement is NOT one of the goals of “Sounds of New York City” (or “SONYC”)? ( )
A:It is proposed to monitor the noise pollution in urban areas.
B:It is proposed to relieve the noise pollution in urban areas.
C:It is proposed to develop citizen science.
D:It is proposed to develop the science of machine listening.

15、Which one is NOT involved in SONYC project? ( )
A:Ubiquitous learning.
B:Machine learning.
C:Human volunteers.
D:A network of sensors.